Barriers and Behaviors: HIV Testing and Health Care Access among Mississippi Adults

Abstract

Despite significant advancements in HIV prevention and treatment, the state of Mississippi continues to face disproportionately high rates of HIV infection, particularly among specific populations and geographic regions. This study explores the social, behavioral, structural, and systemic barriers that impede HIV testing and access to health care among adults in Mississippi, drawing on data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). By examining demographic patterns, risk behaviors, and disparities in health care access, the paper aims to illuminate the factors contributing to delayed diagnosis, untreated infections, and gaps in public health outreach. The research includes a comprehensive analysis of testing patterns, insurance coverage, transportation issues, stigma, and cultural attitudes towards HIV, particularly in rural and African American communities. Findings underscore the urgent need for tailored interventions that bridge gaps in awareness, accessibility, and trust in the healthcare system. The study recommends multi-level public health strategies to improve testing rates, increase linkage to care, and ultimately reduce the burden of HIV in Mississippi.