The Role of Renewable Energy in Rural Electrification and Poverty Reduction in Nepal

Abstract

Nepal, a developing country in South Asia, faces significant challenges in providing reliable and sustainable energy access to its rural population. Renewable energy plays a crucial role in improving the living standards of rural communities, reducing poverty, and contributing to the overall economic development of the country. This paper explores the role of renewable energy, particularly solar, wind, and hydropower, in rural electrification in Nepal. It examines the ways in which these energy sources contribute to poverty reduction, improved health, education, and economic activities in rural areas. By analyzing existing policies, local renewable energy projects, and their impact, this study provides insights into the potential of renewable energy to address energy poverty and improve livelihoods in Nepal's rural communities.