Assessing the Economic Impact of Tourism in Post-Earthquake Nepal

Abstract

The 2015 Gorkha earthquake significantly disrupted Nepal's socio-economic fabric, particularly affecting its tourism sector, a vital pillar of the national economy. This paper explores the trajectory of Nepal’s tourism industry following the disaster, evaluating both short-term setbacks and long-term recovery strategies. By analyzing statistical trends, government initiatives, and the response of international tourism, the study seeks to understand the resilience and adaptive capacity of Nepal’s tourism infrastructure. Additionally, the paper examines how tourism has contributed to broader economic recovery, employment generation, and community resilience. The findings indicate that while the earthquake initially devastated key heritage sites and diminished tourist arrivals, concerted efforts in rebuilding and promotional campaigns like "Visit Nepal Year" have gradually revitalized the sector, offering lessons for disaster-stricken economies globally.